Deterrence and Prevention

Why a war against Saddam is crucial to the future of deterrence.

View this article at The Weekly Standard

THE QUESTION of what to do about Iraq–and moving down the track, what to do about North Korea–typically gets described as a choice between deterrence and preemption (or perhaps better, “prevention”). If Saddam Hussein can be contained and deterred from using weapons of mass destruction, as some contend, then there is no need to go to war against him. If, on the other hand, we cannot be confident that he can be deterred, then preventive action is necessary. Reaching the latter conclusion is generally considered a doctrinal leap–a declaration of no confidence in the theory and practice of deterrence.

This idea of a radical break with past practice and past theory is embraced by both sides–by the advocates of deterrence and by the partisans of prevention. In the case of the former, the movement from deterrence to prevention represents a rejection of time-tested means of dealing with adversaries in favor of the always risky course of waging aggressive war–and losing in the bargain the justification of necessity, thus imperiling the moral legitimacy of our cause. For the advocates of prevention, it’s good riddance to deterrence. Now that an alternative is available, who needs a doctrine that keeps the peace only at a level of utmost precariousness?

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Winning the confidence game

The Washington Times

Democrats have done a pretty effective job on the attack against George W. Bush over the past month. They have a decline in the president’s job-approval ratings to show for their labors. But then again, the president has not much been heard from since the pre-Christmas period, when Trent Lott’s slow fall dominated the political news. Tonight is really the night the emperor strikes back.

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Do poll dips show dovish sentiment?

The Washington Times

President Bush’s job-approval ratings have taken a dip since November, and this has mainly had the effect of cheering up two distinct but to a degree overlapping sets of people. First, there are the anti-Bush partisans as such, who have mainly interpreted the decline as a sign that Mr. Bush is not, after all, wrapped in a cloak of invincibility because of Americans’ concerns with national security. And second, there are the opponents of war in Iraq, who are inclined to see Mr. Bush’s falloff as an indication of increasing public opposition to his war plans.

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An economy of his own

The Washington Times

It seems quite clear that by the end of this year, if not in fact by spring, the Bush administration is going to “own” the economy. When something based on the new tax legislation the president has proposed actually clears Congress, which I think is almost certain, the American economy’s success or failure in the future will have a presumed author, the president himself, whom voters will hold accountable accordingly.

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Taking North Korea seriously

The Washington Times

A common refrain at year’s end from the nyah-nyah school of criticism of the Bush administration is that here they are all set to go to war over Iraq’s possible possession of weapons of mass destruction, and then along comes North Korea announcing it has a nuclear-weapons program and the administration does nothing. Isn’t this hypocrisy of the rankest sort? What happened to the president who talked about the “axis of evil”? And doesn’t the downplaying of North Korea lend credence to skepticism about military adventures against Iraq?

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